This antibody targets mouse 4-1BBL (also known as TNFSF9 or CD137L; UniProt P41274) and is derived from the rat clone TKS-1, a rat IgG2a kappa monoclonal raised against the mouse antigen. The rat IgG2a isotype and validated blocking activity make this clone well suited to in-vivo and functional immunology studies in mouse models, where it is used to interrupt 4-1BBL/4-1BB co-stimulatory signalling and to interrogate T-cell and NK-cell responses. Reported applications include blocking, functional assays, and Western blot. The preparation is manufactured at low endotoxin (research grade <1 EU/mg; ultra-low <0.5 EU/mg) to minimise confounding innate stimulation during in-vivo dosing, and is supplied in bulk milligram-to-gram quantities suitable for repeat-dosing tumour-immunology, infection, and autoimmunity cohorts. All material is for research use only (RUO). Researchers typically identify this reagent by its clone designation, TKS-1, when selecting a functional-grade anti-4-1BBL for co-stimulation-blockade experiments.
4-1BBL (TNFSF9 / CD137L) is a member of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily and serves as the ligand for the co-stimulatory receptor 4-1BB (CD137, TNFRSF9). It is expressed on activated antigen-presenting cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells. Engagement of 4-1BB on activated CD8+ and CD4+ T cells and on NK cells delivers a co-stimulatory signal that promotes clonal expansion, effector cytokine production, cytotoxicity, and survival, in part through TRAF-dependent NF-kB and downstream survival-gene programmes. The 4-1BBL/4-1BB axis also supports memory T-cell maintenance and can act bidirectionally, signalling back into the ligand-bearing APC. Because this pathway amplifies antitumour and antiviral effector responses, it is a focus in tumour immunology, chronic infection, and autoimmunity research, where reagents that block or modulate the interaction are used to dissect its contribution.