This product is an unconjugated, non-therapeutic recombinant analog of libivirumab, supplied strictly for research use only (RUO). It is a fully human IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody built around the binding specificity of the originator drug, which recognizes the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg). It is not the clinical drug and is not intended for human or veterinary use. The analog is useful as a defined, reproducible reagent for studying antibody-mediated recognition and neutralization of HBV surface antigen, for building positive/isotype controls in binding and blocking assays, and as a tool in preclinical and in-vitro workflows such as ELISA, surface plasmon resonance, and neutralization panels. Because it targets a viral antigen rather than a host protein, it is also useful for antigen-capture, standardization of anti-HBs detection, and antibody-engineering or ADC/bispecific development pipelines. It is offered at research grade with low endotoxin (typically less than 1 EU/mg; ultra-low grade less than 0.5 EU/mg) and can be supplied in bulk milligram-to-gram quantities to support scaled and repeated experiments requiring lot-consistent material.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a small enveloped, partially double-stranded DNA virus of the Hepadnaviridae family and a major cause of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Its envelope carries the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), expressed as large, middle, and small proteins that share the common S domain. HBsAg mediates viral attachment and entry, largely via the pre-S1 domain engaging the hepatocyte receptor sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP/SLC10A1). HBsAg also circulates in vast excess as non-infectious subviral particles, contributing to immune tolerance in chronic infection. Neutralizing antibodies against HBsAg (anti-HBs) block entry and mark protective immunity, which is why HBsAg is the basis of the hepatitis B vaccine. Antibodies recognizing conserved S-domain epitopes are of interest for broad neutralization across HBV genotypes.