This is an unconjugated, non-therapeutic recombinant analog of lampalizumab, provided for research use only. Lampalizumab is an antigen-binding fragment (Fab) directed against complement factor D (CFD, UniProt P00746), the rate-limiting protease of the alternative complement pathway. The molecule was originally developed as a candidate for geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration, and the antibody sequence remains a widely referenced tool for interrogating alternative-pathway biology. This research-grade preparation is built around the CFD target and is supplied as a Fab (human IgG1/kappa framework), making it useful as a positive control in complement assays, for benchmarking anti-factor D reagents, for in-vitro neutralisation and binding studies, and for preclinical method development. It is offered as a low-endotoxin, bulk (mg-g) format suitable for larger in-vitro and preclinical workflows. It is not the clinical drug and is not intended for human or veterinary use. As a Fab fragment it lacks an Fc region, so effector functions such as ADCC and complement fixation by the reagent itself do not apply.
Complement factor D (CFD, adipsin; UniProt P00746) is a small serine protease that is the rate-limiting enzyme of the alternative complement pathway. It circulates largely in its mature, active form and acts on a single physiological substrate: factor B when the latter is bound to C3b within the pro-convertase complex (C3bB). By cleaving factor B into Ba and Bb, factor D generates the alternative-pathway C3 convertase (C3bBb), driving amplification of complement activation and downstream opsonisation, inflammation, and membrane-attack-complex formation. Because factor D is present at low concentration and is rate-limiting, it is an attractive point for pharmacological inhibition of the alternative pathway. CFD is also expressed by adipocytes, linking complement to metabolic signalling. Dysregulated alternative-pathway activity is implicated in age-related macular degeneration, paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria, and other complement-mediated conditions.