This is a bulk-format anti-human CD1d antibody, clone D5, a mouse monoclonal of the IgG2b isotype raised against human CD1d (UniProt P15813). It is validated for immunoprecipitation and Western blot, making it well suited to biochemical characterisation of CD1d expression, glycosylation and complex formation rather than in-vivo work. Supplied at research scale in bulk milligram-to-gram quantities and as a research-use-only (RUO) reagent, it is manufactured with low endotoxin to support demanding cell-based and functional assays where contaminating LPS would confound results. The IgG2b format and defined clone provide lot-to-lot consistency for reproducible pulldown and blotting workflows. Because CD1d is a human target and the validated applications are biochemical, this reagent is oriented toward mechanistic studies of lipid-antigen presentation, NKT-cell biology and CD1d trafficking in human cells and tissues. Investigators pairing it with functional or flow assays should confirm performance in their own system, as validated applications here are IP and WB.
CD1d is a non-classical, MHC class I-like antigen-presenting molecule encoded by the CD1D gene and expressed as a heterodimer with beta-2-microglobulin. Unlike classical MHC molecules, CD1d presents lipid and glycolipid antigens rather than peptides, using a deep hydrophobic groove to bind the acyl chains of self and microbial lipids such as alpha-galactosylceramide and endogenous glycosphingolipids. It is expressed on antigen-presenting cells including dendritic cells, macrophages and B cells, as well as on many epithelial cells. CD1d-lipid complexes are recognised by invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and other lipid-reactive T cells, triggering rapid cytokine release that bridges innate and adaptive immunity. Through this axis CD1d contributes to antimicrobial defence, tumour immunosurveillance, autoimmunity and tissue inflammation, and CD1d expression on tumour cells is an area of active immuno-oncology interest.