This is a research-grade, unconjugated non-therapeutic recombinant analog of sarilumab, an anti-interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) monoclonal antibody. It is built as a human IgG1-kappa immunoglobulin (with the E356D/M358L allotype substitutions noted on the card) that reproduces the antigen-binding specificity of the originator drug against the human IL-6 receptor alpha subunit. It is intended strictly for research use only (RUO) and is not the clinical product; it is not for human or veterinary use. The format is useful in the lab as a well-defined, reproducible IL-6R-directed binder for a range of applications: as a positive or isotype-matched reference control, for characterizing IL-6R expression and blockade, for in-vitro neutralization and receptor-competition assays, for biosimilarity and analytical comparability work, and as a benchmark tool in antibody-engineering and assay-development pipelines. It is supplied with low endotoxin (research grade typically less than 1 EU/mg, ultra-low grade less than 0.5 EU/mg) and can be produced at bulk milligram-to-gram scale to support screening, standard curves, and preclinical model work where a consistent, characterized reagent is required.
Interleukin-6 receptor alpha (IL-6R, IL-6Ralpha, CD126; UniProt P08887) is the ligand-binding subunit of the IL-6 receptor system. IL-6 first binds IL-6R and this complex then recruits two molecules of the signal-transducing subunit gp130 (IL-6ST/CD130), triggering JAK-mediated activation of STAT3 (and STAT1) as well as SHP2/Ras-MAPK and PI3K pathways. IL-6R exists in a membrane-bound form on hepatocytes and leukocytes (classic signaling) and as a soluble ectodomain (sIL-6R) generated by ADAM17-mediated shedding or alternative splicing; soluble IL-6R enables trans-signaling on cells that express gp130 but little membrane IL-6R, broadening IL-6 responsiveness. This axis drives the hepatic acute-phase response, B- and T-cell responses, and Th17 differentiation, and is a central node in inflammatory and autoimmune disease. Blocking IL-6R inhibits both classic and trans-signaling.