This product is a research-grade biosimilar of brazikumab (also known as AMG 139/MEDI2070), supplied as an unconjugated, non-therapeutic analog of the originator antibody for research use only. It is built to recapitulate the target specificity of the originator, a fully human IgG2-lambda monoclonal antibody directed against the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (encoded by IL23A, UniProt Q9NPF7). The originator drug was developed as a selective IL-23 inhibitor and evaluated clinically in moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and other immune-mediated inflammatory conditions. As a biosimilar reagent, this material is intended for in-vitro and functional laboratory applications rather than any clinical or diagnostic use. It is manufactured to research quality with low endotoxin and is available in bulk milligram-to-gram quantities, making it suitable as a reference or comparator antibody in binding, neutralisation, and assay-development workflows. Because it reproduces the originator's IL-23p19 specificity without any conjugation or therapeutic formulation, it serves as a defined, consistent tool for studying IL-23 biology and for benchmarking anti-IL-23 antibody characterisation.
IL-23 is a heterodimeric pro-inflammatory cytokine composed of a unique p19 subunit (IL23A, the target here) covalently paired with the p40 subunit (IL12B) that it shares with IL-12. Brazikumab binds the p19 subunit selectively, so it neutralises IL-23 without affecting IL-12. IL-23 signals through a receptor complex of IL23R and IL12RB1, activating JAK2/TYK2 and STAT3 to drive the differentiation, expansion, and maintenance of Th17 cells and other IL-17-producing populations. This IL-23/Th17 axis is central to mucosal and tissue inflammation, and its dysregulation is implicated in Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, and related immune-mediated disorders. Selective p19 blockade is therefore an attractive strategy for dampening IL-23-driven inflammation while preserving IL-12-dependent Th1 immunity.